DONALD JOHN TRUMP
Donald
John Trump is a real estate developer who became involved in large profitable
building projects in mostly Manhattan. In 1980, he opened the Grand Hyatt which
enabled him to become the city’s best known and most controversial developer.
He pursued several more development projects which made him today a billionaire
businessman.
Donald
John Trump, a mogul, was born on the 14th June 1946 in the Queens,
New York. He was the fourth of five children. His father, Frederick Trump was a
builder and a real estate developer who specialized mostly in the construction
and the operation of middle income apartments in the Queens, Staten Island and
Brooklyn. Donald Trump was very self-confident and active as a child and this
was the reason why his parents decided to send him to the New York Military
Academy when he was only 13, hoping that the severity of the school would make
the child channel his energy better. Trump was both socially and academically
good at the school and actually became a star athlete and a student leader by
the time he graduated in 1964. He then enrolled into Fordham University and
later transferred to the Wharton School of Finance at the University of
Pennsylvania. He graduated from the latter in 1968 with a degree in economics.
Having
been influenced by his father, the young Trump decided to make a career in real
estate development. However, his goals were higher than those of his father as
he had a driving need to succeed in his life. After his graduation from
college, Trump joined the company of this father known as the Trump
Organization. He succeeded in financing an expansion of the company’s holdings
by persuading his father to be more open-minded in the use of loans based on
the equity in the Trump apartment complexes. However, the business was
extremely competitive and profits were quite slim.
In
1971, Donald Trump decided to move his home to Manhattan where he met many
influential people. The businessman was convinced that there was economic
opportunity in this city and thus he became involved in large building projects
in Manhattan. This would give him the prospect of earning higher profits,
utilizing striking architectural designs and gaining public recognition. In 1974,
Trump was able to obtain a choice on one of the Penn Central’s hotels, the
Commodore, which was unbeneficial but which had an amazing location adjacent to
the Grand Central Station. He agreed on a partnership the following year with
the Hyatt Hotel Corporation. The intelligent businessman then worked out a
complex deal with the city in order to gain a 40 year tax abatement. He then
arranged the financing and renovated the building completely by constructing an
outstanding façade of reflective glass designed by the architect Der Scutt.
By
1989, Trump was branching out to buy the Eastern Air Shuttle for about $365
million to rename it the Trump Shuttle. In January 1990, the real estate
developer went to Los Angeles with the intention of building a $1 million
commercial and residential project featuring a 15 story office building. It was
however then that the real estate market declined causing Trump’s empire to
lose in both value and income. The Trump Organization had to borrom enormous
amount of loans to keep the company from collapsing.
However,
Donald Trump climbed back from around $900 million; the successful businessman
was reported to be worth close to $2 billion in 1997.
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